目前大家應(yīng)該是對goldfish的復(fù)數(shù)（高中 生必須掌握的英語語法知識點）比較感興趣的，所以今天好房網(wǎng)小編CC就來為大家整理了一些關(guān)于goldfish的復(fù)數(shù)（高中 生必須掌握的英語語法知識點）方面的相關(guān)知識來分享給大家，希望大家會喜歡哦。

goldfish的復(fù)數(shù)（高中生必須掌握的英語語法知識點）

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名詞

一、名詞的種類

二、名詞的數(shù)

有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如aircraft, goldfish, sheep, Swiss, means, species。

有些名詞形式上是單數(shù)，但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，如cattle, audience, public, staff。

有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有特殊的變化，如child → children, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice, medium → media。

復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式有三種情況：

（1）將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如theatre-goers, fire-engines, grown-ups。

（2）將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如editors-in-chief, runners-up。

（3）將兩部分皆變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，這種復(fù)合名詞中的第一個名詞須是man或woman，如men servants, women doctors。

三、名詞所有格

‘s所有格：主要用于表示人或較高級動物的名詞后，如John’s office。也可用于一些表示無生命的東西的名詞后，如yesterday’s newspaper。

注意：’s所有格所修飾的名詞的省略：

（1）’s所有格所修飾的名詞如之前已出現(xiàn)，則可以省略。如：

This is not my dictionary, but Bill’s.

（2）’s所有格后的名詞如指商店、家等地點時，該名詞常省略。如：

He went into a stationer’s to buy a ruler.

He had to go to his sister’s for dinner.

（3）有些教堂、宮殿、醫(yī)院、學(xué)院等名稱前有’s所有格時，該名稱可省略。如：

St. Paul’s = St. Paul’s Cathedral 圣保羅大教堂

Guy’s = Guy’s Hospital 蓋伊醫(yī)院

of所有格：

（1）用于無生命的東西，如the title of the book, the door of the house。

（2）用于名詞化的詞，如the livelihood of the poor。

（3）用于修飾語較多時，如the very long and graceful tail of the old black cat。

（4）用于代詞或數(shù)詞后，如some of the books, five of the top financial experts。

雙重所有格：由“of +名詞的’s所有格”或“of +名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成，如a friend of Mark’s, that lovely dog of hers。

四、名詞的功用

名詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、主語補(bǔ)足語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、同位語、狀語等。

高考鏈接

用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause).

This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

I’m a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.

Key: causes pollution scientist dishes

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冠詞

一、不定冠詞a(n)

主要用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示：

（1）“一個”（意思接近one）。如：

He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.

（2）“某一個”（= a certain, 仍可譯為“一個”）。如：

We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 196

（3）某類人或物。如：

Ben doesn’t seem to be a particularly able person.

用在抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一種，一類”等。如：

What a shame he couldn’t be there to receive the prize!

Most plants won’t grow in a soil that contains too much sand.

用在序數(shù)詞前，表示序數(shù)詞并無與其他事物一一排比的含義。如：

Can you give me a second chance?

用在專有名詞前，表示“一位，一個，某位，某個”或“……式的人”。如：

There’s a Mr. Alex Murray asking to see you.

Already he is being described as a young Albert Einstein.

用在某些固定短語中，如all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, for a while, at a disadvantage。

二、定冠詞the

用于特指一定的人或事物或上下文提到的人或事物。

用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前。

用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前以及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群島等的名詞前。

用在序數(shù)詞前、形容詞最高級前或用于特指“兩者中較……的一個”。

用在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫婦倆。

用在表示年代、朝代、時代的名詞前。

用在某些固定短語中，如to tell the truth, by the way, on the contrary, in the middle of。

三、零冠詞（不用冠詞）

名詞前有this, that, these, those, some, no或形容詞性物主代詞時用零冠詞。

用在表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、一日三餐的名詞前，以及表示體育運(yùn)動項目、學(xué)科、運(yùn)輸或通訊方式等的名詞前。

用在專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞和表示人名、地名等的名詞前。

用在作表語、同位語等的表示身份或職務(wù)的名詞前。

用在某些固定短語中，如catch fire, lose face, at home, by heart, in place of, make use of。

高考鏈接

用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。

Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.

As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.

Key: the the a the

名詞、冠詞專項練習(xí)

I. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

If a houseplant is given too much water, its lower ________ (leaf ) turn yellow.

I caught several ________ (fish) in the lake yesterday.

On our trip in the mountainous countryside, we saw some ________ (wolf ), ________ (fox), ________ (deer) and wild ________ (sheep).

The music building at the university has 27 ________ (piano). Students need to sign up for practice times.

Thunder and lightning are ________ (phenomenon) of nature.

People get most of their news about the world through the mass ________ (medium) that is, through radio, television, the Internet, newspapers, and magazines.

II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~（a, an, the或不填）完成下面短文。

Sometimes, names can be confusing in ________ different languages. Much to ________ confusion of many English learners, Europa is not ________ name of ________ continent, but rather ________ moon which orbits Jupiter (木星). And although many people have never heard of it, it is ________ especially important moon. Scientists have discovered that ________ surface is entirely covered with ________ ice, but researchers hope that beneath ________ frozen layer lies an ocean. Nobody knows if the center of the moon is frozen solid or if it is ________ liquid water.

If some vast, undiscovered ocean does exist, it would be 1 ________ cold and harsh environment. However, some scientists believe that life might exist there just like it does at 1 ________ bottom of Earth’s oceans. Some say that the only way to find out is to send a probe (探測器) to drill down into the ice and see what’s there. Such 1 ________ mission would be 1 ________ expensive project indeed.

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