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名畫星空(羅納河的星空)
文森特·威廉·梵高(Vincent Willem van Gogh,1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日),荷蘭后印象派畫家。代表作有《星月夜》、自畫像系列、向日葵系列等。
梵高出生于1853年3月30日荷蘭鄉(xiāng)村津德爾特的一個新教牧師家庭,早年的他做過職員和商行經(jīng)紀人,還當(dāng)過礦區(qū)的傳教士最后他投身于繪畫。他早期畫風(fēng)寫實,受到荷蘭傳統(tǒng)繪畫及法國寫實主義畫派的影響。1886年,他來到巴黎,結(jié)識印象派和新印象派畫家,并接觸到日本浮世繪的作品,視野的擴展使其畫風(fēng)巨變。1888年,來到法國南部小鎮(zhèn)阿爾,創(chuàng)作《阿爾的吊橋》;同年與畫家保羅·高更交往,但由于二人性格的沖突和觀念的分歧,合作很快便告失敗。此后,梵高的瘋病(有人記載是“癲癇病”)時常發(fā)作,但神志清醒時他仍然堅持作畫。1889年創(chuàng)作《星月夜》。1890年7月,梵高在精神錯亂中開槍自殺,年僅37歲。
梵高《羅納河的星空》
《羅納河上的星空》是荷蘭后印象派畫家文生·梵高于1888年創(chuàng)作的著名油畫。顯示了法國南部城市阿爾勒的羅納河上的夜景。
"當(dāng)我望著天上的星星時,常常產(chǎn)生好像地圖上代表城鎮(zhèn)的黑點的幻覺。我問自己,為什么天空中閃亮的點,不像法國地圖上的黑點那樣容易接近呢?我們可以搭火車到塔拉斯康或者盧昂,我們卻不能到星星上去?!晕蚁?,霍亂、腎結(jié)石、肺結(jié)核、癌癥可能是去天國的旅行工具,一如船、汽車和火車是地上的旅行工具一樣。壽終正寢者,就是慢慢步行到天國去的。"
梵高再度嘗試夜景之作。天空的星光與岸邊燈光的倒影,互相響應(yīng)。這種光線的處理方式,反應(yīng)了梵高獨特的視覺美學(xué)。而畫中使用分色性的筆觸,可以上溯到"拉杰特塞納河大橋"的作法。
在一個溫暖的9月夜晚,梵高前往羅納河的堤壩上,突然,他靈感迸發(fā)。在這幅《羅納河上的星空》中,星星和天空懸在上面,城中的煤氣燈閃著小仙女般的甜蜜,倒映在河中。他將這夜的瞬間轉(zhuǎn)化為自己長久以來的信念:人間和天堂的邊界消弭不見。阿爾勒縮減為細長的一條,幾乎無法隔開緩緩拍打的水面和星空。此畫品相完美,為梵高的代表作,市場一畫難求,此畫具有不可估量的收藏價值。
英文翻譯:Vincent Willem van Gogh (30 March 1853 -- 29 July 1890) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter. His representative works include Starry Night, Self-Portrait Series, Sunflower Series, etc.
Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in the Dutch countryside of Zundert to a Protestant clerkship. In his early years, he worked as a clerk and trade broker, as well as a missionary in the mines, and finally turned to painting. His early painting style is realistic, influenced by Dutch traditional painting and French realism painting school. In 1886, he went to Paris, met the Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painters, and came into contact with the works of the Japanese Ukiyo-e. The expansion of his vision changed his painting style greatly. In 1888, he came to Arles, a small town in the south of France, and created "Arles' Suspend Bridge". In the same year, he became involved with the painter Paul Gauguin, but because of the conflict of their personalities and differences of ideas, the cooperation soon failed. Van Gogh suffered from frequent bouts of madness (described by some as "epilepsy"), but he continued to paint when he was conscious. He wrote Starry Night in 188 In July 1890, van Gogh shot himself in a delirium at the age of 3
"Starry Night over the Rhone" by Van Gogh
Starry Night over the Rhone is a famous painting by Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh in 188 Shows a night view of the Rhone River in Arles, southern France.
"When I look at the stars in the sky, I often have the illusion that they are black dots representing towns on a map. Why, I ask myself, isn't the shining dot in the sky as accessible as the black dot on the map of France? We can take the train to Tarascon or Rouen, but we can't go to the stars. ... So I thought cholera, kidney stones, tuberculosis, cancer might be the means of travel to heaven, just as ships, cars, and trains are the means of travel to earth. The man who dies walks slowly to heaven."
Van Gogh tried night scenes again. The stars in the sky respond to the reflections of the lights on the shore. This way of handling light reflects Van Gogh's unique visual aesthetics. The use of color separation in the painting can be traced back to the "bridge over the Rajat Seine".
On a warm September night, van Gogh was heading for the embankment of the Rhone River when his inspiration struck. In this "Starry Night over the Rhone", stars and sky hang above, and the city's gas lights, with their fairy sweetness, are reflected in the river. He transformed the moment of that night into something he had long believed: that the boundary between earth and heaven would disappear. Arles is reduced to a thin strip, barely separated from the slow lapping water and the starry sky. This painting looks perfect, for Van Gogh's magnum opus, the market is difficult to find a painting, this painting has immeasurable collection value.
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