相信目前很多小伙伴對于英語中的直接引語和間接引語請把它說得詳細(xì)一些都比較感興趣，那么小洋洋今天在網(wǎng)上也是收集了一些與英語中的直接引語和間接引語請把它說得詳細(xì)一些相關(guān)的信息來分享給大家，希望能夠幫助到大家哦。

1、直接引語與間接引語
一． 基本概念
直接引語：一字不改地引述別人的話 He said,“I am a student．”(帶引號(hào))
2．間接引語：用說話人自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話 He said he was a student．
二． 直接引語變間接引語（一）（人稱變換規(guī)則同下）
1．如果直接引語所在的句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài),改為間接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變.
Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.”
He says that he didn’t go to school that day .
2．如果直接引語講述的是客觀真理現(xiàn)象,改為間接引語時(shí),其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不變.
Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .”
The teacher said that the earth is round .
三．直接引語變間接引語（二）
1．如果說話時(shí)間與引述時(shí)間不同,即引述某人過去說過的話,則動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要作相應(yīng)的變化即動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一律向過去推移一步.（主句為過去式時(shí)）
2．變換規(guī)則（指的是間接引語中的從句部分）
（1）人稱的變化 ------ 一隨主,二隨賓,三不變
（2）指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化
1〉指示代詞的變化
this---- that these----those
2〉時(shí)間狀語的變化
now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the day before,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two days before,the day after tomorrow----two days later,next week/month,etc.---- the next week/month,etc.last week/month,etc.---- the week/month before
3〉地點(diǎn)狀語的變化
here----there
4〉動(dòng)詞的變化
come----go
（3）時(shí)態(tài)的變化
1〉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-------一般過去時(shí)
2〉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-------過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
3〉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-------過去完成時(shí)
4〉一般過去時(shí)-------過去完成時(shí)
5〉過去完成時(shí)-------過去完成時(shí)
6〉一般將來時(shí)-------過去將來時(shí)
四．變換類型
1．直接引語為陳述句
直接引語為陳述句,用that引導(dǎo)（口語中可以省略）.
e．g．直接引語：The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise． ”
間接引語：The teacher told the students that she would give them a surprise．
2．直接引語為疑問句（1）
直接引語為一般疑問句時(shí),由whether或if引導(dǎo),用陳述句的語序
e．g．直接引語：He said to us,“Are you going away today?”
間接引語：He asked us whether/if we were going away that day．
直接引語為疑問句（2）
直接引語為特殊疑問句時(shí),其關(guān)聯(lián)詞用相應(yīng)的疑問代詞或疑問副詞,其后用陳述語序
e．g．直接引語：She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?”
間接引語：She asked who would help her finish the job．
e．g．直接引語：He asked,“What have you done?”
間接引語：He asked what I had done．
直接引語為疑問句（3）
直接引語為選擇疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)用whether…or…
e．g．直接引語：“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.
間接引語：She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee．
3．直接引語為祈使句
直接引語為祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化.其他的變化和直接引語是陳述句的情況相同.
e．g．直接引語：I said to her,“Please give me a glass of water.”
間接引語：I asked her to give me a glass of water．
直接引語：He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”
間接引語：He told the boys not to make so much noise.
4．直接引語為感嘆句
直接引語若是感嘆句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)多采用賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),即可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可用that引導(dǎo)
e．g．直接引語：“ What a clever boy you are!” ,my teacher said to him.
間接引語：My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.
My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.。

本文到此結(jié)束，希望對大家有所幫助。

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