大家好，小好來(lái)為大家解答以上問題。什么是賓語(yǔ)從句，什么是賓語(yǔ)從句很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧！

1、賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)就是從句做賓語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句并不難,只要你能過好下面的三道關(guān)：第一關(guān),選好連接詞（也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞）.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,課本上寫有三類,但從學(xué)習(xí)的角度看分為四類更為實(shí)用.1．連詞that：只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無(wú)詞匯意義,在口語(yǔ)中或非正式文體中常被省略.例如：1）He knew（that）he should work hard． 2）I am glad（that）you've passed the exam． 2．連詞whether或if：它們起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,口語(yǔ)中多用if.例如：3）Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning?4）Tom didn't know if／whether his grandpa liked the present． 作“是否”解的if和whether在具體用法上差別較大,同學(xué)們不易掌握.在賓語(yǔ)從句中用whether沒有用if時(shí)受到那么多限制.例如：5）He asked me whether or not I was coming．他問我是否要來(lái).（該句中的whether不能換成if,因?yàn)閕f不能與or連用.） 3．連接代詞who,whom ,whose,what,which：它們起連接作用,作句子成分,各有其自己的意義.例如：6）The teacher asked the new student which class he was in?（武漢市）（which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作定語(yǔ),修飾class,意為“哪個(gè)”.） 7）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for?（天津市） 4．連接副詞when,where,why,how：起連接作用,分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語(yǔ),各有其自己的意義.例如：8）I wonder where he got so much money．對(duì)他從哪里弄到那么多錢我感到疑惑.（where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),修飾got,意為“哪里；什么地方”.） 9）He didn't tell me how old his friend was．（四川?。╤ow引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作程度狀語(yǔ),修飾old,意為“怎樣；如何”等意.） 第二關(guān),牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”.這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,不是疑問句的倒裝語(yǔ)序.例如：10）You must remember what your teacher said． 11）—Dad,do you know when the football game will start?—In half an hour．（寧波市） 12）漢譯英：你能不能告訴我,我們?nèi)タ赐l(shuí)?誤：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?正：Can you tell me who（m）we have to see?錯(cuò)句的錯(cuò)誤出在賓語(yǔ)從句中誤用了疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)——主語(yǔ)前加了個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do.因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了特殊疑問句,如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris?就順口說(shuō)出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?”這種錯(cuò)誤句子來(lái).但是一旦我們注意了,我們不久就習(xí)慣于說(shuō)“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris?”了.第三關(guān),注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng).賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),常常受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”.例如：13）漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的.誤：I thought（that）you are free today． 正：I thought（that）you would be free today． 錯(cuò)句中賓語(yǔ)從句用are很可能是因?yàn)橛?today,但因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)是thought,所以從句謂語(yǔ)就該用過去將來(lái)時(shí)would be了.這種時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng),如果主句謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,如上述例句2）,3）,7）,8）,10）,11）,12）.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)（即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來(lái)時(shí)等）.例如：14）He thought he was working for the people． 15）I heard she had been to the Great W all． 16）John hoped that he would find a job soon． 但賓語(yǔ)從句如果表示定理法則、永恒真理等,則不變化：17）The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun． 鞏固與檢測(cè)請(qǐng)做下列中考題：1．In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper _____Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．（北京市東城區(qū)） A．that B．how C．what D．if 2．—I don't know _____ Mr．Green will come to see us． —He will help us with our English．（杭州市） A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．—We never know _____ the old m an is． —They say he is a teacher.A．what B．who C．which D．where 4．I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers． A．that how B．how that C．when that D．that when 5．—Do you know _____ I'm going to see him． —Sorry,I don't know．（北京市海淀區(qū)） A．where does Mr．Li live B．where did Mr．Li live C．where Mr．Li lives D．where Mr．Li lived 6．—W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry,I have no idea．（南京市） A．／；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy 7．I don't feel very well．Mum asked me _____this morning．（重慶市） A.what the matter is B．what is wrong C．what the matter was D．what wrong was 8．—Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday．He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan,but I'm not sure _____ ．（南昌市） A．that B．which C．where D．there Key:賓語(yǔ)從句與中考試題 1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C。

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